Key Insight: Court granted motion to serve expedited discovery on Doe #1?s Internet Service Provider seeking information sufficient to identify the Doe for service but severed Does 2-2099 from the case upon finding that they had been improperly joined
Nature of Case: Copyright infringement
Electronic Data Involved: Identifying information for ISP subscribers
Key Insight: For egregious discovery violations, including attempting to conceal relevant custodians, failure to issue litigation holds, spoliation, delay, and lack of candor, the court granted in part defendants? motion for terminating sanctions and dismissed plaintiff?s claim for business interruption losses?the claim most affected by the discovery abuse; court declined to dismiss all claims where, despite the discovery violations, defendants? were not sufficiently prejudiced to support terminating sanctions, but found an adverse inference instruction to be ?an adequate remedy?
Nature of Case: Complaint seeking payment of insurance claims; counterclaim for fraud
Electronic Data Involved: ESI
Key Insight: In three separate instances, court concluded plaintiff deliberately destroyed or failed to produce relevant electronic devices and documents; culpably contributed to the destruction of a relevant hard drive; and deliberately destroyed relevant financial information and ordered repayment of plaintiff?s attorneys? fees and costs related to the adjudication of their motions for sanctions and repayment of attorneys? fees and costs related to plaintiffs construction of evidence of relevant financial information, made much more difficult by defendant?s spoliation
Nature of Case: Breach of employment contract and related claims and cross claims related to theft and use of confidential information
Electronic Data Involved: ESI
Key Insight: Where pursuant to defendant?s document retention policy the form at issue was subject to retention until February 4, 2007, and where defendant provided notice of his claims on February 1, 2007, including his assertions of defendant?s negligence, court found destruction of the relevant form warranted an adverse inference establishing that defendant negligently loaded the trailer involved in the underlying accident
Nature of Case: Negligence
Electronic Data Involved: ESI
Key Insight: Appellate court affirmed sanction of dismissal of plaintiffs? claims for spoliation where plaintiff was found to have undertaken ?knowing and willful? spoliation of ?pertinent? evidence resulting in prejudice to the defendant by destroying relevant hard drives
Nature of Case: Legal Malpractice
Electronic Data Involved: ESI, hard drives
Key Insight: Where video of defendant?s alleged assault was sent via email to an investigating officer but was automatically deleted by the email program, where the physical copy was ?faulty? and would not play, and where the original tape was destroyed, the court nonetheless found that defendant?s due process rights were not violated where ?the exculpatory value of the video was not apparent and the State did not act in bad faith?
Nature of Case: Assault (criminal)
Electronic Data Involved: Surveillance video
Key Insight: Court found plaintiff had shown good cause and granted motion to serve expedited discovery on the identified Internet Service Providers of Does 1-21 for the purpose of learning the identity of the Does for service
Nature of Case: Copyright infringement
Electronic Data Involved: Names and contact information for ISP subscribers
Key Insight: For defendant?s employees? intentional spoliation, including use of scrubbing software and destruction of CD-ROMS, court imposed default judgment against the employees but declined to impose sanctions on defendant corporation where questions of fact remained as to whether it engaged in spoliation
Nature of Case: Violations of Computer Fraud and Abuse Act and PA Uniform Trade Secrets Act
Electronic Data Involved: ESI
Key Insight: Plaintiff argued that Department of Justice had destroyed records in violation of Federal Records Act but court clarified that Federal Records Act rather requires agencies to decide which materials must be preserved and reasoned that where DOJ decided not to require preservation of notes related to employment candidates and thus such information was destroyed, no spoliation could be found where the destruction was in accordance with policy and occurred prior to initiation of the relevant investigation and the subsequent lawsuit
Nature of Case: Claims alleging wrongful employment decisions based on political affiliation
Electronic Data Involved: Notes taken regarding applicants
Key Insight: Bureau of Prison?s failure to preserve video footage of hallway outside cell in which the alleged murder of an inmate occurred did not violate the defendant?s constitutional rights where the defendant failed to establish that the footage was materially exculpatory and where the court found the failure to preserve was grossly negligent but not in bad faith
Nature of Case: Defendant charged with murdering another inmate
Electronic Data Involved: Video
Copyright © 2025, K&L Gates LLP. All Rights Reserved.