Admissibility – Page 6 – Electronic Discovery Law

Tienda v. State, 358 S.W.3d 633 (Tex. Crim. App. 2012)

Dec 01 2012

Key Insight: On petition for discretionary review, Court of Criminal Appeals affirmed appeals court?s finding that state proffered sufficient evidence to establish a prima facie showing that social-networking webpage offered into evidence was authored by the defendant based upon sufficient circumstantial evidence to ?support a finding that the exhibits were that they were purported to be?; court?s opinion discussed proper procedures for authenticating evidence

Nature of Case: Criminal

Electronic Data Involved: Social Media Content (e.g., MySpace.com)

Commonwealth v. Purdy, SJC-10739, 2011 WL 1421367 (Mass. Apr. 15, 2011)

Dec 01 2011

Key Insight: Where Commonwealth offered evidence that at-issue emails originated from an account bearing defendant?s name and acknowledged to be used by defendant; that the emails were found on the hard drive of defendant?s computer for which he supplied the passwords; that at least one email contained a picture of defendant, and that in another, he provided an accurate description of ?the unusual set of services provided by the salon and of himself (?hairstylist, art and antiques dealer, [and] massage therapist?), the judge did not err in concluding the emails were properly authenticated as having been authored by the defendant, despite defendant?s denial of the same

Nature of Case: Convictions related to prostitution

Electronic Data Involved: Emails

Griffin v. State, 419 Md. 343, 19 A.3d 415 (Md. 2011)

Dec 01 2011

Key Insight: Where MySpace evidence was not properly authenticated because the lower court failed to acknowledge the possibility that another person could have created the profile or message at issue, the appellate court reversed defendant?s conviction and remanded for a new trial; court suggested that message could have been properly authenticated by asking the purported creator to authenticate the profile and message, by searching the computer of the alleged creator of the message to determine whether they posted the message, or by obtaining information directly from the networking website that links the ?establishment of the profile to the person who allegedly created it and also links the posting sought to be introduced to the person who initiated it.?

Nature of Case: Murder conviction

Electronic Data Involved: MySpace evidence

Gomez v. State, 2009 WL 4831117 (Tex. Ct. App. Dec. 16, 2009)

Dec 01 2011

Key Insight: Computer printout of ?pawn database? properly admitted under ?Statements in Documents Affecting an Interest in Property? exception to hearsay where employee of police department?s pawnshop unit testified regarding the department?s pawnshop database and how it worked and where the document memorialized appellant?s transfer of ownership of the item at issue to the pawn shop such that the record fit within the stated exception

Nature of Case: Criminal

Electronic Data Involved: Database printout from police department’s pawnshop database

United States v. Lanzon, 639 F.3d 1293 (11th Cir. 2011)

Dec 01 2011

Key Insight: Where detective preserved transcripts of internet chats by copying them into Word documents saved onto CD and verifying that they were identical to the original transcripts rather than preserving the original transcript on a department hard drive for purposes of saving space, defendant?s due process rights were not denied by destruction of the original transcript absent evidence that they would ?significantly contribute to his defense? and were lost as a result of bad faith; transcripts in Word documents were properly admitted in light of detective?s testimony that he participated in the chats and that the transcripts were accurate; transcripts did not violate best evidence rule absent evidence that originals were destroyed in bad faith; admission of transcripts did not violate rule of completeness; district court did not err in denying request for jury instruction on spoliation and destruction of evidence where there was no evidence that portions of chat were destroyed (because detective testified he saved conversations in their entirety) and no showing prejudice

Nature of Case: Crimnal charges related to attempt to coerce minor to engage in sezual activity

Electronic Data Involved: Chat transcripts

State v. Eleck, No. 31581, 2011 WL 3278663 (Conn. App. Ct. Aug. 9, 2011)

Dec 01 2011

Key Insight: Reasoning that ?proving only that a message came from a particular account, without further authenticating evidence, has been held to be inadequate proof of authorship,? appellate court upheld exclusion of Facebook messages at trial where alleged author of the message at issue admitted the message was from her account, but denied authorship of the message and indicated that her account had been hacked; court?s analysis includes extensive discussion of authentication of social networking content

Nature of Case: Criminal

Electronic Data Involved: Facebook message

People v. Chromik, No. 3-09-0686, 2011 WL 1346923 (Ill. App. Ct. Mar. 29, 2011)

Dec 01 2011

Key Insight: Transcript of text messages created when student read the messages to her principal who typed them into a Word document and which were admittedly altered by spell check were properly admitted as evidence by the trial court where the trial court ?ensured that all knew the document was exactly what it purported to be: a transcription of the victim?s reading of the text messages?; where both parties were allowed to argue over interpretation; where defendant was allowed to present evidence that indicated spell check likely resulted in alterations; where the dates and time contained on the transcription and attributed to text messages from defendant mirrored the dates and times identified in the phone company?s records; and where the victim testified as to the content of the messages and defendant did not deny sending them

Nature of Case: Criminal sexual assault

Electronic Data Involved: Text messages

Commonwealth Fin. Sys., Inc. v. Smith, No. 3435 EDA 2009, 2011 WL 489704 (Pa. Super. Ct. Feb. 14, 2011)

Dec 01 2011

Key Insight: Appellate court affirmed trial court?s exclusion of electronic business records obtained by the plaintiff from the former holders of defendant?s debt, where the trial court properly concluded that the a representative of the plaintiff corporation was not ?the right person to establish the Citibank records? (because he was not familiar with how the records were created or maintained and had no personal knowledge of the entries on the at-issue spreadsheet, for example) and held that ?CPS failed to establish the trustworthiness and reliability of the records sufficiently to permit their admission into evidence? pursuant to Pennsylvania Rule of Evidence 803(6), among other things

Nature of Case: Action to collect credit card debt

Electronic Data Involved: Electronic records

United States v. Cameron, 762 F. Supp. 2d 152 (D. Me. 2011)

Dec 01 2011

Key Insight: Images of child pornography produced by ISPs to government were properly authenticated by testimony of ISPs? legal assistants who were familiar with the process for collecting those images and the reliability and accuracy of the servers and who testified that the images offered into evidence were the same as those collected and that the images had been traced to the defendant?s computer; court reasoned that ?[i]t is not necessary for the Government to produce the actual ISP searchers in order to comply with the requirements of the Sixth Amendment?

Nature of Case: Criminal

Electronic Data Involved: Images of child pornography

People v. Lesser, No. H034189, 2011 WL 193460 (Cal. Ct. App. Jan. 21, 2011)

Dec 01 2011

Key Insight: Appellate court affirmed trial court?s admission of printouts of online chats preserved by a police officer, despite the fact that the version presented at trial contained emoticons that prior versions presented at preliminary examination did not or that introductory lines for the chats were not preserved in the printouts, where the officer ?offered sufficient evidence of the method by which he preserved the text? and where he testified that ?the printouts were accurate and complete? representations of the chats; the printouts were not inadmissible hearsay as argued by defendant because they were not offered for the truth of the matters asserted but rather were offered to show that defendant in fact made the statements

Nature of Case: Attempted distribution of harmful matter to a minor over the internet and related charges

Electronic Data Involved: Instant messages

Tag:Admissibility